Software as a service (or SaaS) is a way
of delivering applications over the Internet—as a service. Instead of
installing and maintaining software, you simply access it via the Internet,
freeing yourself from complex software and hardware management.
SaaS applications are sometimes called
Web-based software, on-demand software, or hosted software. Whatever the name,
SaaS applications run on a SaaS provider’s servers. The provider manages access
to the application, including security, availability, and performance.
SaaS: The Payoff
SaaS customers have no hardware or
software to buy, install, maintain, or update. Access to applications is easy:
You just need an Internet connection.
SaaS Characteristics
A good way to understand the SaaS model is
by thinking of a bank, which protects the privacy of each customer while
providing service that is reliable and secure—on a massive scale. A bank’s
customers all use the same financial systems and technology without worrying
about anyone accessing their personal information without authorization.
A “bank” meets the key characteristics of
the SaaS model:
A multitenant architecture, in which all
users and applications share a single, common infrastructure and code base that
is centrally maintained. Because SaaS vendor clients are all on the same
infrastructure and code base, vendors can innovate more quickly and save the
valuable development time previously spent on maintaining numerous versions of
outdated code.
The ability for each user to easily
customize applications to fit their business processes without affecting the
common infrastructure. Because of the way SaaS is architected, these
customizations are unique to each company or user and are always preserved
through upgrades. That means SaaS providers can make upgrades more often, with
less customer risk and much lower adoption cost.
Improved access to data from any networked
device while making it easier to manage privileges, monitor data use, and
ensure everyone sees the same information at the same time.
SaaS Harnesses the Consumer Web
With the SaaS model, you can
customize with point-and-click ease, making the weeks or months it takes to
update traditional business software seem hopelessly old fashioned.
SaaS Trends
Organizations are now developing SaaS
integration platforms (or SIPs) for building additional SaaS applications.
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